{"id":5753,"date":"2025-04-16T09:28:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T05:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/?p=5753"},"modified":"2026-02-25T13:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T10:11:44","slug":"what-is-hash-function-and-hashing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-hash-function-and-hashing","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Hashing)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999999;color:#999999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-hash-function-and-hashing\/#%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\" >\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%87%D8%B4_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (Hashing) \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0647\u0634\u00bb \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f 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class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg26.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \" class=\"wp-image-73725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg26.jpg 1550w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg26-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg26-1536x991.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_Hash_Function_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 (Hash Function) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 (Hash Function)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <\/strong>\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064e\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 <\/strong>\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4\"><\/span>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong><strong> (Uniform Distribution)<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f (collision) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (Avalanche Effect)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Efficiency)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f (Collision Resistance)<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645) \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a&nbsp;m1&nbsp; \u0648 m2\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <\/strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 <strong>H(m1) = H(m2)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Pre-image resistance)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 (Second Preimage Resistance)<\/strong>: \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c&nbsp;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f). \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Fixed Output Length)<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SHA-256 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f6 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg1_.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\" class=\"wp-image-73724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg1_.jpg 1550w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg1_-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg1_-1536x991.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634 (hash tables) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MurmurHash: \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FNV (Fowler-Noll-Vo): \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jenkins Hash: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MD5: \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SHA-1: \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SHA-256\u060c SHA-3: \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 SHA-2 \u0648 SHA-3 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BLAKE2\u060c BLAKE3: \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SHA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_Checksum\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 Checksum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CRC32: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 Cyclic Redundancy Check \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adler-32: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 (brute-force) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bcrypt: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 salt \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Argon2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 GPU\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PBKDF2: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 Salt\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF\"><\/span>&nbsp;\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg34.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af\" class=\"wp-image-73723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg34.jpg 1550w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg34-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg34-1536x991.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Salt \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc (Dictionary Attack) \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Rainbow Table) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: Salt \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 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id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (checksums) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SHA-256 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 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\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 &nbsp;(Network Applications)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>TLS\/SSL<\/strong> (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/diference-of-blochckain-and-database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SHA-256 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong> (Mining) \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-pow-algorithm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/strong> (Proof of Work) \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"inline-read-more\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/bitcoin-mining\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c BTC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Bloom filters)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Compiler Operations) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1550\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg4444.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\" class=\"wp-image-73726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg4444.jpg 1550w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg4444-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Artboard-1.jpg4444-1536x991.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1550px) 100vw, 1550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%B4\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc XOR\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B4\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0634<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5\u060c \u06f6\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0\u060c \u06f5\u06f4\u06f3\u06f2\u06f1 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647). \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>h<\/em>(<em>k<\/em>)=<em>k&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em>mod <em>n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c k \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 n \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">For&nbsp;k=12345<em>k<\/em>=\u06f1\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5,&nbsp;h(12345)=12345mod\u2009\u2009\u06f1\u06f0=\u06f5<em>h<\/em>(\u06f1\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5)=12345mod10=5. For&nbsp;k=67890<em>k<\/em>=\u06f6\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0,&nbsp;h(67890)=67890mod\u2009\u2009\u06f1\u06f0=\u06f0<em>h<\/em>(\u06f6\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0)=67890mod10=0. For&nbsp;k=54321<em>k<\/em>=\u06f5\u06f4\u06f3\u06f2\u06f1,&nbsp;h(54321)=54321mod\u2009\u2009\u06f1\u06f0=\u06f1<em>h<\/em>(\u06f5\u06f4\u06f3\u06f2\u06f1)=54321mod10=1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f6\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f5\u06f4\u06f3\u06f2\u06f1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u06f1\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4\u06f5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 &nbsp;<strong>SHA-1 &nbsp;\u0648 &nbsp;SHA-256<\/strong> \u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 SHA-1 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06f1\u06f6\u06f0 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06f4\u06f0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06af\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 SHA-256 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06f2\u06f5\u06f6 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06f6\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06af\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0647\u0634 (Hexadecimal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SHA-1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3e7a1f7a1e2b9a1f4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SHA-256<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>import hashlib<br>data = &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634&#8221;.encode(&#8216;utf-8&#8217;)<br>sha1_hash = hashlib.sha1(data).hexdigest()<br>sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()<br>print(&#8220;SHA-1:&#8221;, sha1_hash)<br>print(&#8220;SHA-256:&#8221;, sha256_hash)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Cryptographic Hash Function) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634) \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>&nbsp;\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SHA-256) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-the-difficulty-of-the-bitcoin-network\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/td><td>SHA-256<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f (ASIC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c)<\/td><td>Ethash<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 ASIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/td><td>Scrypt<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648<\/td><td>RandomX<\/td><td>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CPU\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_PoW\"><\/span>\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (PoW)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 PoW \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 Nonce \u0648 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 nonce (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-block-reward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9<\/a><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ompfinex.com\/blog\/what-is-hashrate-in-cryptocurrency-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B4_%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0634: \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c 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\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. &nbsp;\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 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